Possible dust problems include cement, sanding, filling and emptying bags, weighing, carrying, crushing, cleaning and maintenance work. Any uncontrolled dry process can cause dust. It can irritate eyes and the upper respiratory tract, cause chest diseases like asthma and in severe cases lung cancer. Some dusts can be poisonous, exposure can aggravate respiratory problems such as bronchitis and asthma and they can also cause skin irritation and dermatitis. - Reduce dust by using other materials, e.g. liquids, emulsions, paste, pellets.
- Don't sweep floors wash or use a vacuum cleaner; enclose the process as far as possible and provide good ventilation.
- Check extraction systems regularly.
- Damp down materials and where possible use mechanical handling systems and closed containers; handle materials gently.
- Use dust respirators of an approved standard.
- Special clothing may be needed, but keep work and personal clothing separate and make arrangements for the cleaning of work clothing to be carried out at suitable intervals.
- Volunteers should make known any allergies or other relevant health conditions.
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